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CPT Code for lumbar paraspinal trigger point injections?

shakespeare

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Jul 10, 2025
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So our NP did trigger point injections in the lumbar paraspinal region on a patient with chronic back pain. We're unsure whether this should be billed as CPT 20552 (1-2 muscle groups) or 20553 (3+ muscle groups). It was bilateral, but limited to the paraspinals. Just want to make sure we're coding this correctly. TIA.
 
If only the paraspinal muscles were treated, then you should bill it as 20552 because 20553 is for 3 or more than 3 mucle groups. So, unless you've treated 3 or more than 3 then you should bill it as 20552.
 
If it was just the lumbar paraspinals on both sides, that's typically considered 1 to 2 muscle groups, so 20552 would be correct. Bilateral doesn't automatically bump it to 20553, what matters is the number of muscle groups, not sides.
 
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